My “Three Medieval Carols” were written between 1969 and 1973 for the six solo voices of the Baccholian Singers. Later I have revised them for men’s voices of the Choir of Clare College, Cambridge, retaining the six-part texture but relaying some sections to contrast solo and full voices. The carols need little in the way of introduction or explanation and reflect the Christmas message in a style that is both direct and colourful.

“Out of your sleep” begins with a slow introduction making use of some aleatoric techniques to paint a picture of gradual waking into a dawn full of bells. Thereafter the music picks up in tempo, although the bell sounds are never far way and finally form a joyful coda. “Maid, Mother, Mary” is altogether gentler and more reflective in character, and makes much use of a solo tenor. “Welcome! Our Messias” is an exuberant setting that drives the music forward to a bright, optimistic conclusion.